Sunday, January 18, 2009

Fords turns down short-term loan

Ford, one of Detroit’s “Big Three” car-makers, has said it will not seek a short-term loan from the US government as it is not desperate for an immediate cash injection.


It comes after congressional Democrats sent President George Bush a draft proposal for a $15bn (£10bn) short-term rescue to help General Motors and Chrysler plug a gap of least $14bn to keep operating through the end of March.

“Ford fully supports an effort to address the near-term liquidity issues of GM and Chrysler,” Ford said in a statement. “Our industry is highly interdependent and a failure of one of our competitors could affect us all.”

Ford estimates that about 80pc of its suppliers also perform work for GM and Chrysler, and has said its operations could be disrupted by a financial failure at a competitor.

American taxpayers could end up owning part of GM and Chrysler in return for advancing the short-term loan to the troubled car manufacturers.

Under draft legislation being reviewed by the White House last night, the US government would receive equity warrants equivalent to 20pc of the loans being offered in order to allow taxpayers to benefit if shares in the car makers were to rise.

The warrants form a key part of the draft legislation aimed at providing lifeline funding to GM, Chrysler and Ford, who collectively asked for $34bn in emergency funding last week.

Negotiations between the White House and Congressional leaders continued into last night, with an indication that President George W Bush would be willing to sign the bill expected before the details were to be sent to both chambers of Congress.

The bill would then need to be put to separate votes in both the House and the Senate as early as today and then be officially signed by the President before it could become law.

Other key points in the draft bill include the appointment of a “car tsar” – a White House appointee who would oversee the loans and essentially ensure that each company was carrying out whatever restructuring is necessary to be able to return to profitability.

In addition, the leading 25 managers at each company would not be allowed to receive bonuses, and no dividends could be paid while money was still owed to the taxpayer.

Many of the details are similar to those of the US government’s earlier bank bail-outs, with an interest rate of 5pc to be charged on the money for the first give years, and 9pc thereafter.

Democrat leaders last night stressed that the $15bn – which will be taken from a $25bn Department of Energy fund designed to help the trio go “green” – was all that was on offer.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said it may take more than $15bn to get the company’s through to the end of March, but said that she hoped there would still be a viable auto industry by that date.

“There is not going to be an endless flow of money,” she continued, adding “everybody has to take a haircut.”

Over the weekend, pressure had been placed on General Motors to consider removing chairman Rick Wagoner – a call led by Senator Christopher Dodd, in part backed-up by President-elect Barack Obama – but it is thought that the draft legislation will not stipulate the need for management changes at this stage.

However, GM was last night under pressure on a different front, amid suggestions that the influential United Auto Workers union is also seeking a stake in the company in return for making much-needed contract concessions, as well as a seat on the company’s board.



Wall Street rallies on car hopes

US shares have climbed on hopes that the government will intervene to help carmakers after the Senate rejected a $14bn (£9.4bn) bail-out.

Suggestions that the White House may step in with funding saw Wall Street claw back early losses with the Dow Jones index ending 0.8% higher.

Earlier London’s FTSE 100 closed 2.5% down while The Cac-40 lost 2.8%.

The failure of the bail-out to get Senate support had raised fears of a possible industry collapse.

But the White House said it was considering using money earmarked to rescue US banks to bail out the car industry.

Meanwhile the Nasdaq index closed 2.2% higher as investors bought into technology firms.

Observers said the move was driven by bets that the large stockpiles of cash at technology companies would help them weather the economic downturn.

Worried markets

If US carmakers did go under, European and Asian carmakers could also be affected.

“If one of the big auto companies goes bust in the US, this could see a collapse in the entire supply chain. Groups like BMW, Honda and Nissan rely on this supply chain and they would suffer,” said Heino Ruland at FrankfurtFinanz.

But it is not just the carmakers that have worried markets.

News that Bank of America plans to cut 35,000 jobs pushed financial stocks lower across Europe.

“The US economy like other developed economies is going to contract in 2009 and that makes the first half of 2009 quite problematic for equity markets,” said Darren Winder, equity strategist at Casenove.

Stimulus package

In Asian trade, Japan’s Nikkei share index fell 5.6% while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index sank 6.9%. Other regional markets also fell.

Following the market falls. the Japanese government announced a 23 trillion yen (£170.8bn; $254.6bn) stimulus package.

The package is designed to boost employment, encourage lending and inject capital into financial markets.

Ten trillion yen will go on tax breaks and public financing while 13 trillion yen will be used to prop up financial markets

Dollars falls on hopes of rate cut

Sterling has stayed near record lows against the euro, while the dollar fell on talks about possible US rate cuts and car industry bail-out scepticism.

Analysts predict the Federal Reserve will announce interest rate cuts on Tuesday after a two-day meeting.

Meanwhile, the pound was put under new pressure as a survey showed another sharp drop in UK house prices.

The dollar fell to $1.3465 against the euro and $1.4983 against the pound, Sterling was at 1.1128 euros.

“Sterling remains under pressure on continued UK economic weakness,” said Geoff Kendrick at USB.

Bail-out factor

The dollar declined on Monday as the US government said it might use money intended for banks to help carmakers.

Some analysts think that if the plan is implemented, the financial sector will have less funds to spend if needed.

“An interim bail-out plan for US automakers by the Bush administration is certainly weighing on the dollar, with many being sceptical as to how the industry can cope in the longer term and instead thinking that letting the market take its course would be a preferred route,” said currency analyst James Hughes at CMC Markets.

The euro was supported by suggestions from European Central Bank officials that interest rates in the eurozone might not fall too much further.

Sunday, August 31, 2008

United Holdings buys 46% in BRM

United Holdings announced it has acquired 46% stake in BRM, a Dubai-based construction company. BRM is a slipform market leader in the construction sector, holding over 200 projects in the UAE, totally valued in excess of Dhs25bn.